Plantation Enrichment Programme Plantation Enrichment Programme

Plantation Enrichment Programme

Planting local native trees enriches local biodiversity and provide a variety of food sources for wildlife.

images

About Plantation Enrichment Programme


Woodlands were largely destroyed during World War II. The Hong Kong government initiated large-scale afforestation efforts to restore barren hillsides and eroded slopes.

Before the 1980s, exotic tree species such as Acacia confusa, Lophostemon confertus, Pinus elliottii were commonly chosen for afforestation. They were widely planted in Hong Kong’s countryside because they could grow on poor soil rapidly and prevent soil erosion effectively.

However, these pioneer tree species face several challenges. These challenges include simultaneous aging and decay, limited growing space, and competitive traits exhibited by some non-native species that hinder the growth of other trees through natural succession. As a result, low biodiversity and slow natural regeneration of native tree species have been observed in these forests.

To enhance the ecological value of these plantations, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) launched the “Country Parks Plantation Enrichment Programme” (PEP) in 2009. Major measures include thinning out aging exotic tree species (such as Acacia confusa, Melaleuca cajuputi, and Eucalyptus), planting native tree seedlings, and implementing tree care practices.

The Green Earth joined the programme since 2016, contributing to the establishment of native tree woodlands. By planting native tree seedlings, we aim to enrich the biodiversity of Hong Kong Country Parks and provide a variety of food sources for wildlife.


Coordinator

  • logo

Supporter

  • logo

  • logo

Sponsor



(2017-2021) (2020-2024) (2025- )

(2023-2028)


 

(2017-2021) (2018-2022) (2019-2023) (2021-2025) (2022-2026) (2023-2027)

logo

(2021-2026)                                                        

Story Of Woodlands In Hong Kong

TGE Site 01

TGE Site 02

TGE Site 03

TGE Site 04

TGE Site 05

TGE Site 06 & 07

TGE Site 08

TGE Site 09 & 10

TGE Site 11

TGE Site 12

TGE Site 13 & 14

TGE Site 01

TGE Site 01

TGE Site 02

TGE Site 02

TGE Site 03

TGE Site 03

TGE Site 04

TGE Site 04

TGE Site 05

TGE Site 05

TGE Site 06 & 07

TGE Site 06 & 07

TGE Site 08

TGE Site 08

TGE Site 09 & 10

TGE Site 09 & 10

TGE Site 11

TGE Site 11

TGE Site 12

TGE Site 12

TGE Site 13 & 14

TGE Site 13 & 14

It is located next to South East New Territory landfill. The government has established the woodland with mainly Acacia confusa as a natural barrier. Another public plantation project was carried out in 2004. 10,000 seedlings were planted in which 60% were local species. As constantly affected by sea breeze, exotic trees performed better than native species. Acacia confusa has therefore become the dominant species.

images

How to convert the woodlands?

The process will take at least 5 years.
Different from normal tree-planting activity, all PEP procedures are conducted in existing woodlands. It will be a new experience to most members of the public.

Step 1

Step 1

Divide the woodland into many study quadrats

Step 2

Step 2

Strategically remove exotic tree species within the designated quadrats

Step 3

Step 3

Replace with native tree species

Step 4

Step 4

Annual growth check and tree-care maintenance (like weeding and adding fertilizer)

Step 5

Step 5

Conduct ecological survey regularly

Native Tree Species

Sweet Gum

Sweet Gum

  • English Common Name

    Sweet Gum

  • Scientific Name

    Liquidambar formosana

  • Flowering Period: March-June 

    Fruiting Period: July-September


Strawberry Tree, Yang Mei

Strawberry Tree, Yang Mei

  • English Common Name

    Strawberry Tree, Yang Mei

  • Scientific Name

    Morella rubra

  • Flowering Period: April
    Fruiting Period: June - July

Thick-leaved Oak

Thick-leaved Oak

  • English Common Name

    Thick-leaved Oak

  • Scientific Name

    Cyclobalanopsis edithiae

  • Flowering Period: April
    Fruiting Period: October

Nodding Wikstroemia

Nodding Wikstroemia

  • English Common Name

    Nodding Wikstroemia

  • Scientific Name

    Wikstroemia nutans

  • Flowering Period:Nov - Dec
    Fruiting Period: March - May




Reevesia, Buch-like Reevesia

Reevesia, Buch-like Reevesia

  • English Common Name

    Reevesia, Buch-like Reevesia

  • Scientific Name

    Reevesia thyrsoidea

  • Flowering Period: Mar - Apr
    Fruiting Period: Jun - Oct

Cape Jasmine

Cape Jasmine

  • English Common Name

    Cape Jasmine

  • Scientific Name

    Gardenia jasminoides

  • Flowering Period: Mar - July
    Fruiting Period: May - Feb 

Rough-leaved Holly

Rough-leaved Holly

  • English Common Name

    Rough-leaved Holly

  • Scientific Name

    Ilex asprella

  • Flowering Period: Mar - Apr
    Fruiting Period: Apr - Oct 

Lance-leaved Sterculia

Lance-leaved Sterculia

  • English Common Name

    Lance-leaved Sterculia

  • Scientific Name

    Sterculia lanceolata

  • Flowering Period: Apr - May

     Fruiting Period: Aug - Sep




Tea

Tea

  • English Common Name

    Tea

  • Scientific Name

    Camellia sinensis

  • Flowering Period: Oct - Feb  Fruiting Period: Aug - Oct

Rhodoleia

Rhodoleia

  • English Common Name

    Rhodoleia

  • Scientific Name

    Rhodoleia championii

  • Flowering Period: Feb - April Fruiting Period: May-August

Crapnell`s Camellia

Crapnell`s Camellia

  • English Common Name

    Crapnell`s Camellia

  • Scientific Name

    Camellia crapnelliana

  • Flowering Period: Dec Fruiting Period: June to Sept

Chinese Eurya

Chinese Eurya

  • English Common Name

    Chinese Eurya

  • Scientific Name

    Eurya chinensis

  • Flowering Period: Dec - Jan  Fruiting period: March - May

Hilo Holly

Hilo Holly

  • English Common Name

    Hilo Holly

  • Scientific Name

    Ardisia crenata

  • Flowering Period: May - June  Fruiting Period: Oct -Dec 

Hong Kong Hawthorn

Hong Kong Hawthorn

  • English Common Name

    Hong Kong Hawthorn

  • Scientific Name

    Rhaphiolepis indica

  • Flowering Period: March - June  Fruiting Period: July - August

Emarginate-leaved Ormosia, Shrubby Ormosia

Emarginate-leaved Ormosia, Shrubby Ormosia

  • English Common Name

    Emarginate-leaved Ormosia, Shrubby Ormosia

  • Scientific Name

    Ormosia emarginata

  • Flowering Period: May - July Fruiting period: Oct - Dec

Calyx-shaped Daphniphyllum、Calyx-shaped Tigernanmu

Calyx-shaped Daphniphyllum、Calyx-shaped Tigernanmu

  • English Common Name

    Calyx-shaped Daphniphyllum、Calyx-shaped Tigernanmu

  • Scientific Name

    Daphniphyllum calycinum

  • Flowering Period: April - June Fruiting Period: Aug - Nov

Lidded Cleistocalyx

Lidded Cleistocalyx

  • English Common Name

    Lidded Cleistocalyx

  • Scientific Name

    Cleistocalyx nervosum

  • Flowering Period: May - June Fruiting Period: Aug - Sept

Schima, Chinese Gugertree

Schima, Chinese Gugertree

  • English Common Name

    Schima, Chinese Gugertree

  • Scientific Name

    Schima superba

  • Flowering Period: June - Aug  Fruiting Period: Oct - Dec

Small-fruited Holly, Chinese Holly

Small-fruited Holly, Chinese Holly

  • English Common Name

    Small-fruited Holly, Chinese Holly

  • Scientific Name

    Ilex rotunda Thunb. var. microcarpa

  • Flowering Period: March - May Fruiting Period: Dec - Feb

Hong Kong Gordonia, Gordonia

Hong Kong Gordonia, Gordonia

  • English Common Name

    Hong Kong Gordonia, Gordonia

  • Scientific Name

    Polyspora axillaris

  • Flowering Period: Sept - Oct  Fruiting period: Nov - Dec

How you can participate?

Join as a volunteer

Please register as TGE volunteer

Corporate support

Please call 37088380 or email to [email protected]

We value your privacy

We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized ads or content, and analyze our traffic. By clicking "Accept All", you consent to our use cookies.